What is the primary purpose of Ecumenical Councils in Christianity?

The primary purpose of Ecumenical Councils in Christianity is to resolve theological disputes and promote unity among Christian denominations. Throughout history, these councils have convened when significant theological or doctrinal disagreements arose within the Church. The early councils, such as the Council of Nicaea and the Council of Chalcedon, played crucial roles in addressing controversies related to the nature of Christ, the Trinity, and other foundational beliefs.

These gatherings bring together bishops and church leaders from various regions and traditions to deliberate on critical issues affecting the faith. Their aim is not only to find resolution to conflicts but also to strengthen the bonds of fellowship among Christians, allowing for a more unified expression of the faith. By establishing agreed-upon doctrines and clarifying theological points, Ecumenical Councils contribute to a cohesive understanding of Christianity, fostering unity in the diverse landscape of Christian belief and practice.